Hard Water and Dissolved Minerals: Hardness, TDS, Conductivity, and Chloride

October 21, 2026 | Environmental Services

Four results on your water report all describe the minerals and salts dissolved in your water: hardness, total dissolved solids (TDS), conductivity, and chloride. None of them is a health concern at the levels typically found in well water. They mostly affect scale buildup, taste, and plumbing, and hard water also changes how soap behaves: minerals keep soap from lathering well and leave a film behind. Here’s what each one tells you, and when it’s worth doing something about.HardnessHardness measures dissolved calcium and magnesium, picked up as groundwater moves through rock. These minerals are harmless, and are in fact nutrients we need. The trouble comes when water is heated or evaporates: hard water leaves white scale on fixtures, shortens the life of water heaters, and keeps soap from lathering well.Your report gives hardness two ways: in milligrams per liter (mg/L) and in grains per gallon (gpg). One grain per gallon equals about … Continued

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Acidic Well Water: What Your pH Result Means

October 21, 2026 | Berks County

Acidic water is one of the most common findings in well tests across our area. Penn State Extension estimates that about 60% of private wells, springs, and cisterns in Pennsylvania have corrosive water, and the shale bedrock found in parts of southeastern Pennsylvania is known for it. Low pH isn’t harmful to drink by itself, but it quietly eats away at your plumbing and can put copper and lead into your drinking water.What pH measurespH measures how acidic or alkaline water is, on a scale from 0 to 14. A pH of 7 is neutral. Below 7 is acidic, and above 7 is alkaline. Your report compares your result to a recommended range of 6.5 to 8.5.The scale is logarithmic, so small differences matter. Water at pH 6 is 10 times more acidic than water at pH 7, and water at pH 5 is 100 times more acidic. A result … Continued

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Radon Basics

October 5, 2023 | Environmental Services

This is a publication by the Pennsylvania Dept. of Environmental Protection regarding radon in homes. It explains the essence of radon gas, how radon gets into your home, and radon mitigation methods. We are required to send you this publication when we performed a radon gas test on your home or prospective home.Pennsylvania_Citizens_Guide_To_Radon.pdf 

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